Apparel Manufacturing ERP Software

Apparel manufacturers face a dizzying, and occasionally contradictory, array of government regulations, industry standards, and consumer demands. Even something as basic as sizing can be a problem. Since the advent of “vanity sizing,” American clothing sizes are a loose standard at best. To add to the complexity, the same item is often available in a variety of sizes and colors. Many manufacturers create goods with logos, so licensing and royalty management is important. One of the most heavily regulated aspects of apparel is labeling; labels must include materials, country of origin, and cleaning instructions.

Items are generally made of subassemblies or components, so make-versus-buy is always a decision point for apparel manufacturers. The inventory system needs to support an item/size/color matrix. Subassemblies and raw materials may come from factories that are literally half a world away, so production management and order entry must account for lengthy transit times. Currency conversion is a consideration for the accounts payable system.

Payroll is standard but tracking and documenting employee training and proof of eligibility to work are important features for an apparel manufacturing system. Accounts receivable and general ledger are also standard. Most enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are deployed on-premises but web-based systems are available and an attractive option for small and medium-sized operations.

Key Requirements for Apparel Manufacturers

In addition to the core accounting functions, apparel manufacturers should evaluate the following functions to meet their sector’s unique requirements:

License and royalty management Apparel manufactures that use trademarks must hold current licensing agreements and pay royalties to the trademark owner. The system needs to track the licenses and calculate payments due to trademark owners. The amounts should transfer to accounts payable.
Size and color matrix A successful apparel inventory system uses a matrix of modifiers. The general description is entered once, and the sizes, and colors are listed as modifiers to the basic description. The inventory must track each item as a separate SKU, and maintain separate reorder or production points.
Season and line planning Apparel lines change season to season and year to year. The inventory should make recommendations for production. In addition, it should track existing inventory and make sales-versus-storage recommendations.
Artwork and pattern management The system should store artwork and patterns for products. It should also track which components are copyrightable and which are not. Advanced systems will provide the ability to electronically file with the U.S. Copyright Office.
Component management The components for each item need to be tracked, including sizes and colors if appropriate. Component management also includes make-versus-buy decision making, which might change from run to run. Whether made or bought, the production system must allow for time and cost of a acquiring components for each run.
UPC assignment The system needs to catalog UPC codes for existing products and assign UPC codes to new products. Advanced systems can also use International Article Number (EAN) codes as well as UPC.
Cutting ticket management The production management system needs to draw information from pattern management, component management, and inventory to produce cutting tickets.
Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production (WRAP) compliance documentation More and more apparel manufacturers are seeking WRAP certification. Maintaining certification requires periodic compliance reports, which means it’s important that your system track compliance information, identify issues, and prepare the compliance reports.
Product label management Apparel manufacturers must label products to comply with regulations, including required information such as country of origin, materials, washing instructions, and California Proposition 65 warnings.
Compliance reporting The system should prepare all required compliance reports. It should also be customizable to produce other reports as required.
Material safety data sheet (MSDS) repository OSHA requires that data sheets be on hand for hazardous materials that workers are likely to encounter on a daily basis. Dyes and cleaning agents are examples. The system should have a repository for MSDS information to supplement the required paper copies.
Size definition and conversion American garment sizes are loosely defined. The system should have predefined sizes that can be customized if necessary. It should also provide conversion to European sizing (EN 13402), U.K. sizing (BSI 3666 and BS EN 13402), and Army Combat Uniform (ACU) standard sizes.
Currency exchange values The system should track the exchange values for all currencies used by foreign suppliers. It should download values from a reputable site daily to accurately calculate inventory costs and accounts payable balances. The system should store the current value for currency exchange with every transaction.

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Top 10 Most Recommended Systems

PolyPM

PolyPM is an ERP system designed for the needs of the apparel manufacturing industry. The software is used by companies in more than 30 countries and includes barcoding, product tracking, cut planning and more functionality.

Sage ERP

The Sage ERP portfolio offers functionality for a broad range of discrete manufacturers including apparel, electronics and semiconductor manufacturing firms. Sage ERP is a fully integrated suite that must be installed on-premise.

Fishbowl Inventory

Fishbowl Inventory has been an Intuit Gold Partner for nearly a decade and is a robust manufacturing solution. The solution provides supply chain management and MRP in a suite for small to medium-sized apparel manufacturers.

ERP123

Apparel manufacturers are supported by IntegrateIT’s flagship product ERP123. The software has several apparel-specific features like artwork and pattern management, season and line planning, and cutting ticket management.

NetSuite Manufacturing Edition

NetSuite is a good fit for apparel manufacturers running a small to medium-sized business. The package is offered as an integrated suite with best-of-breed accounting and customer management applications.

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Kenandy Manufacturing Cloud

Kenandy Manufacturing Cloud serves repetitive and make-to-order discreet manufacturers across several manufacturing segments. The system includes material planning, procurement features, inventory control and more.

SAP Business One - Manufacturing

SAP purchased One from the Israeli software company TopManage Financial Systems in 2002. The system has features for asset management, product lifecycle management, MRP and supports more than 450 third-party applications.

Oracle JD Edwards - Manufacturing

JD Edwards EnterpriseOne by Oracle can support medium-sized to large apparel manufacturers. The software has an apparel management module to help set order priorities, manage cleaning codes and track fabric compositions.

Royal 4 Enterprise

The Royal4 ERP system is capable of supporting small manufacturers as well as large enterprises. The system offers apparel companies features for fabric picking, roll nesting, production management, and more.

Abas ERP - Manufacturing

Abas ERP was founded in 1980 and is currently in use at more than 3,200 different sites. The apparel manufacturing suite has an inventory system with a color and size matrix, compliance reporting and component management.

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